For those interested in teaching and working in English departments or in ESL programs the first step is to usually to become a certified teacher with a specialization in English, reading, composition or a related field. It is then important to develop the skills needed to become an effective private or public instructor.

Since English is considered essential in virtually any type of academic course of study it is important to score well on all pre-college or university placement exams, especially in the area of English. If this is a weak area specific English study programs as well as private tutors will help increase scores and the opportunity to apply to upper level schools.

Some English lessons focus on only one particular topic while other will involve a more holistic approach. For example some lessons may include reading comprehension, grammar and spelling, written composition as well as oral presentations to demonstrate learning.